Many pets are unfortunately left behind in disaster situations. As you prepare your family for an emergency, don't forget about your beloved four-legged friends. Pets are part of the family too, and having a packed, ready-to-go bug-out bag for them will make getting to safety much easier.
As a general rule, dogs can carry one-third of their body weight. This means your 50-pound pooch can carry roughly 16.5 pounds. Larger dogs, such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, are even bred to pull heavy carts and can carry more. If you have a small breed, weighing 15 pounds or less, you will need a pet carrier to make transport easier. A carrier will keep your small dog or cat safe and calm during travel. Larger dogs can carry their own supplies in a dog-specific saddlebag, saving weight and space in your own emergency pack.
Getting Your Dog Used to a Backpack
You'll want to find a comfortable dog backpack. Most dogs don’t like wearing one initially, so start by putting the pack on your dog while it's empty and have them wear it around the house. Gradually move on to a short walk, then try a hike with a water bottle on each side. Over time, dogs get used to the pack and will even look forward to the adventure. Some people walk larger, high-energy dogs with a heavy backpack regularly, as it drains their energy faster than a standard walk. Working breeds, in particular, thrive when given a job. Keep your dog's bag packed and ready to go with your other emergency supplies. This will make evacuation quick and simple.
Calming Your Pet During a Disaster
Pets are known to behave strangely during a natural disaster, often alerting you to the coming event. Once you’re aware of an emergency, stay calm—pets can sense fear and panic. A thunder shirt or anxiety wrap can help calm them during a crisis. You can even use an ace bandage to create an anxiety wrap at home. Similar to swaddling a newborn baby, a tight wrap helps your pet feel safe and secure.
What to Pack in Your Pet’s Bug-Out Bag
Pack 2-3 days' worth of food in your pet's go bag. If your pet takes prescription medication, make sure to have extra on hand. Keep up-to-date medical records in the bag, including any information that a new veterinarian might need to know about your pet's health. Bringing your pet's favorite toy and treats can also help them relax and feel more at home in a new environment. For dogs, keep an extra leash with a carabiner, which allows you to easily attach your dog to your belt or backpack for hands-free travel, or use it as a tie-down during rest stops.
Essential Items for Your Pet's Bug-Out Bag
- Comfortable dog backpack
- Water bottle with bowl
- Food bowl
- 2 or 3 days of pet food
- High-quality treats to reward and calm your pet
- Thunder shirt or ace bandage
- Prescription medication
- Extra leash with carabiner
- Favorite toy
- Favorite treat
- Carrier for cats or small dogs
- Vaccination and medical records
What steps have you taken to prepare your pets for a disaster? Share your experiences below.
Photo Credit: Ruffwear Palisades Pack
