Find the right firearm to protect your family, hunt for food, or prepare for emergencies.
Choosing the right firearm for emergency preparedness depends on your needs, such as hunting for food or self-defense. Different guns offer different advantages, and this guide will help you understand the pros and cons of each type to match your requirements.
Factors to Consider Before Purchasing a Gun
- Purpose of the Gun: Are you looking for a gun for protection or hunting? A rifle is ideal for hunting, while a shotgun may be better for self-defense.
- Ammo Availability: In an emergency, you may not have access to purchase more ammo. Choose a gun that uses a common caliber, so it's easier to find ammunition.
- Ammunition Capacity: How many rounds does the gun hold? This factor can impact its usefulness, especially in self-defense situations.
- Choke and Barrel Interchangeability: For shotguns, interchangeable chokes and barrels can enhance their versatility for both close and long-range use.
- Safe Storage: Consider where and how you'll store the gun. Make sure it's secure and away from children but accessible in emergencies.
- Training: Owning a gun without knowing how to use it properly can be dangerous. Get proper training and practice regularly.
Which Gun Should You Own?
Below, we’ve listed various types of firearms suitable for different emergency scenarios, with updated prices and practical range information. Keep in mind that ammunition prices fluctuate, and the prices listed are averages for 2024.
High-Caliber Rifle
Price Range: $300 - $6,000 | Average Price: $800
High-caliber rifles are excellent for hunting large game, such as deer or elk, at long distances. They offer precision and power but come with higher ammunition costs.
Common Ammunition | Practical Range | Availability | Price/Round |
---|---|---|---|
.30-30 | 300 yards* | Common | $1.50 |
.30-06 | 500 yards* | Common | $1.50 |
.308/7.62x51mm | 500 yards* | Very Common | $1.30 |
Tactical Rifle
Price Range: $400 - $4,000 | Average Price: $1,000
Tactical rifles are typically used for self-defense and have semi-automatic firing capabilities. These rifles hold more rounds and are easier to handle in close-quarters situations.
Common Ammunition | Practical Range | Availability | Price/Round |
---|---|---|---|
7.62x39mm | 500 yards* | Very Common | $0.50 |
.223/5.56 | 300 yards* | Very Common | $1.20 |
Low-Caliber Rifle
Price Range: $150 - $1,000 | Average Price: $300
Low-caliber rifles are best suited for small game hunting, like rabbits. The ammunition is much cheaper, making it ideal for budget-conscious preppers.
Common Ammunition | Practical Range | Availability | Price/Round |
---|---|---|---|
.17 HMR | 300 yards* | Uncommon | $0.35 |
.22 LR | 100 yards* | Very Common | $0.25 |
Tactical Shotgun
Price Range: $200 - $2,000 | Average Price: $500
Tactical shotguns are designed for close-range defense. With a shorter barrel and choke, these firearms spread the shot wider, increasing effectiveness in close combat.
Common Ammunition | Practical Range | Availability | Price/Round |
---|---|---|---|
12 Gauge 3” #1 | 30 yards* | Common | $0.90 |
20 Gauge 3” #2 | 30 yards* | Common | $0.90 |
Pistols/Handguns
Price Range: $150 - $3,000 | Average Price: $500
Pistols are best for close-quarter defense and are easy to conceal. Ammo is generally less expensive compared to larger firearms, but still pricier than low-caliber rifles.
Common Ammunition | Practical Range | Availability | Price/Round |
---|---|---|---|
9mm | 50 yards* | Very Common | $0.60 |
.40 S&W | 50 yards* | Common | $0.90 |
.45 ACP | 50 yards* | Very Common | $1.20 |
* Practical Range is based on an effective kill or defense distance.