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How to Turn Off the Natural Gas to your Home After an Earthquake

10 Feb, 2023 42

Ensure your home’s safety by knowing how to locate and turn off your gas shut-off valves during an emergency. Learn how to safely turn off your natural gas valve in an emergency.

How to turn off gas in case of emergency

Know the Location of Your Gas Shut-Off Valves

Knowing the location of your gas shut-off valve is crucial for home safety, especially if your house uses natural gas. In this guide, we'll walk you through how to locate your gas valves and provide important safety tips that could save your life.

Safety Precautions

If you suspect a gas leak, do not attempt to turn off the gas. Evacuate the house immediately and contact your gas company or the fire department. If the leak has just started, you may turn off the gas valve before leaving the premises.

Locating Your Gas Valves

The location of your gas valves can vary depending on the age of your house, local building codes, and your geographical region. Valves are often located in less obvious areas, so it’s important to know their exact location.

Street Side Valve

The main shut-off valve, also known as the "street side valve," is usually located before the gas meter, near the street.

House Side Valve

The "house side valve" is located inside your home, near where the gas pipe enters. This valve is usually a ball valve connected to a black iron pipe. A nearby gray galvanized pipe is typically part of your water system.

High-Pressure Systems

If you have a newer high-pressure gas system, you’ll notice a flexible copper pipe running from the meter to your utility room. In this case, the main shut-off valve will likely be near your water heater or furnace.

How to Turn Off the Gas to Your Home

In the event of an earthquake or other emergency, it's vital to take steps to ensure your family’s safety. One important action is to turn off the gas to your home to prevent leaks and potential fires. Here’s how to do it:

1. Locate the Gas Meter

The gas meter is usually located near the street, outside the home, and connected to the main gas line. It is typically enclosed in a metal box with a valve controlling the flow of gas into your house.

2. Find the Shut-Off Valve

The shut-off valve is usually a metal lever or knob attached to the gas meter. This valve controls the gas flow and can be turned to stop gas from entering your home.

3. Turn Off the Gas

To turn off the gas, rotate the valve a quarter turn so it is perpendicular to the pipe. This stops the flow of gas into your house.

4. Check for Leaks

After turning off the gas, check for leaks by smelling for gas (it has a distinct sulfur-like odor) or by using a gas leak detector.

It's crucial to turn off the gas only if you suspect a leak or if there's clear damage to the gas lines. If you’re unsure or concerned about turning off the gas, evacuate the area and contact your gas provider for help.

Note: If you live in a rental property, inform your landlord or property manager in case of an emergency. They are responsible for shutting off the gas and ensuring the safety of the building and its residents.

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