Raising turkeys can be an excellent way to embrace self-reliance and showcase your independent spirit, especially around the holiday season. While similar to raising chickens, turkeys have unique requirements, especially when they are young. Factors like space, breed selection, feeding costs, and long-term plans for the turkeys need careful consideration. Here’s how you can get started.
What Breed Should You Choose?
Choosing the right breed is crucial. One popular option for small farms is the Broad-Breasted White turkey, known for its large size. However, they are less suited for homesteading due to mobility issues, higher disease susceptibility, and their inability to reproduce naturally. Heritage turkey breeds are a preferred choice for most homesteaders.
| Breed | Toms (lbs) | Hens (lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| Bourbon Reds | 20 | 12 |
| Narragansett | 30 | 18 |
| Midget White | 18 | 10 |
| Beltsville Small White | 17 | 10 |
| White Holland | 30 | 20 |
| Standard Bronze | 25 | 16 |
| Royal Palm | 16 | 10 |
Highlighted Breeds
- Bourbon Reds: Known for their full flavor and striking red feathers.
- Narragansett: Popular in New England, these are larger turkeys with excellent meat quality.
- Royal Palm: Smaller in size, ideal for families and homesteads, with distinctive black and white feathers.
Space Requirements
Turkeys need ample space to thrive. A fenced, range-style pen with at least 75 square feet per 12 turkeys is ideal. Ensure the area has:
- Predator protection
- Access to dust bathing spots
- Roosting areas
- Movable fencing for fresh grazing
Feeding and Watering
Provide young poults with small, shallow dishes for water to prevent accidents. For feeding, hanging feeders are ideal as they keep the area clean and reduce waste. Adult turkeys also forage for insects, which is a natural part of their diet.
Preventing Problems
Healthy turkeys require clean water, proper feeding, and sufficient space. Watch for signs of illness like feather loss or lethargy. Overcrowding and heat stress can lead to aggressive behaviors like cannibalism.
Share Your Experience
Have you raised turkeys? Share your tips and insights in the comments below!
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