Getting stuck outside during a lightning storm can be extremely dangerous. Head for shelter at the first sign of thunder or lightning; do not wait for the storm to get closer. Lightning can travel far and wide, and if you can hear thunder, you're within striking distance. When you see lightning, pause and count the number of seconds until you hear thunder. Divide the number of seconds by 5, and this will tell you how many miles away the lightning is.
Example: Count 30 seconds, divide by 5, and the lightning is 6 miles away. If it's less than 6 miles, seek shelter immediately!
If you're caught outside during a storm and can't reach shelter, follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of lightning strikes:
Lightning Safety Guidelines
- Move to a lower elevation, as lightning is more likely to strike objects at higher elevations.
- Avoid large open spaces, such as fields or clearings, where you may become the tallest object.
- Stay away from isolated objects like trees or light posts, as they attract lightning.
- Steer clear of metal objects, picnic shelters, or bleachers, as they are likely to conduct lightning.
- Get away from unprotected vehicles like golf carts or convertibles.
- If you're near water, get out immediately. Water is an excellent conductor of electricity.
- When in a group, spread out by at least 50 to 100 feet between each person to reduce the risk of multiple injuries.
- Remove any metal items from your person, such as metal-framed hiking backpacks. Keep them at least 100 feet away from your shelter.
- Wear rubber boots, as rubber is a poor conductor and can provide some protection from lightning.
The Lightning Crouch
If you can't find shelter and are at risk of a lightning strike, assume the lightning crouch position:
- Squat down so only the balls of your feet are touching the ground, with your feet together. This will allow the lightning current to pass through one foot and out the other without passing through your body.
- Get as low to the ground as possible, but do not lie down.
- Tuck your head to your chest to reduce exposure to the lightning strike.
- Cover your ears and close your eyes to protect yourself from the loud thunder and bright flash of lightning.
- Do not touch any conductive materials, such as metal hiking poles or other metal objects.
- Watch for signs of lightning. If your hair starts to stand up or your skin begins to tingle, crouch immediately!
"Being prepared for a lightning storm could save your life. Follow these steps to ensure your safety during a dangerous situation."
For more safety tips, check out these sources:
Source: WikiHow - Protect Yourself in a Thunderstorm
Photo Credit: Outdoors Stack Exchange
