Severe weather can be both frightening and dangerous for travelers. Winter storms, bad weather, and poor road conditions contribute to nearly half a million crashes and over 2,000 road deaths every winter, according to research by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. Every driver should know the safety rules for winter road emergencies.
Cold Weather Driving Tips
- If warming up your vehicle in an enclosed area (such as a garage), ensure the area is ventilated to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Tires lose air in colder months. Regularly check tire pressure and fill them as needed.
- Avoid using cruise control on slippery surfaces.
- Always keep at least half a tank of gas in your car in case you get caught in a snowstorm or other emergency.
- Carry cold-weather gear in your car, including extra food and water, warm clothing, a flashlight, a glass scraper, blankets, medications, and more.
Tips for Driving in the Snow
If you must drive in the snow, consider these tips:
- Drive slowly. Always reduce your speed to account for lower traction on snow or ice.
- Accelerate and decelerate slowly to avoid skidding. Remember: It takes longer to slow down on icy roads.
- Increase your following distance to five or six seconds to provide the extra distance needed for stopping.
- Avoid stopping if possible. Try to keep moving until the traffic light changes, if safe to do so, to prevent losing momentum.
- Avoid stopping on hills. Gain inertia on flat ground before tackling a hill.
Tips for Long-Distance Winter Trips
- Check the Weather: Monitor weather conditions along your route, and delay your trip if bad weather is expected.
- Stay Connected: Inform others of your route, destination, and estimated arrival time before hitting the road.
If Stuck in the Snow
If you find yourself stuck in the snow, follow these safety tips:
- Stay with your vehicle: It provides shelter and makes it easier for rescuers to find you. Do not leave your vehicle during a severe storm, as you can quickly become disoriented in blowing snow.
- Don’t overexert yourself: Avoid overexertion when digging out your vehicle, and stop if you feel tired.
- Be Visible: Tie a brightly colored cloth to the antenna or place it at the top of a rolled-up window to signal for help. Keep the dome light on at night to help rescuers spot your vehicle.
- Clear the Exhaust Pipe: Ensure the exhaust pipe is free from snow, ice, or mud. A blocked exhaust pipe can lead to carbon monoxide buildup inside the vehicle.
- Stay Warm: Use anything available, such as floor mats or newspapers, to insulate your body from the cold. Keep blankets and warm clothing in your car for emergencies.
- Conserve Fuel: Run the engine and heater only long enough to remove the chill to preserve fuel.
